Many kids this age are mesmerized by the cooking process. If your budding chef wants to see what's simmering, hold him up for a quick peek, but only at a safe distance and not if the food has the potential to spatter hot liquid. Use this opportunity -- and every available one -- to explain that anything on the stove is hot and is never to be touched.
To prevent burns in the bathroom, set your water heater at as low a temperature as possible (120'F or lower), and always test the bath water's temperature carefully before plunking your child into the tub. And don't leave him there unattended even for a second. Drowning is a real risk at this age, and so is the chance that your child will try to turn on the hot water, scalding himself in the process.
Falls are another peril for the 2 year old. Keep furniture, especially beds, safely away from upper story windows. Window guards are an added safety measure; in some cities, apartment buildings are required by law to have them. All looped window blind cords are a strangulation hazard and should be cut into two strands and secured out of kids' reach.
Poisons remain a hazard now as well. Your child's manual dexterity has increased, and so have her problem solving abilities, so some heretofore tricky containers are now a snap to open.
To keep medicines (including vitamins) out of reach, put them in a cabinet with a lock on it. Store household cleaners in a high cabinet, safely out of sight and reach. Never transfer a poisonous substance (such as bleach) into a container that looks as though it might hold something to eat or drink (such as empty milk jug). And remember : Alcoholic beverage can be toxic if ingested by small child, so lock up your liquor, too.
Accidents do happen, even when precautions are taken. Keep a bottle of syrup of ipecac (which includes vomiting) in your medicine cabinet, and have the poison control center's phone number handy. Should your child ingest a harmful substance, don't make him vomit unless instructed to do so by doctor or a poison specialist.
Another menace 2 year old face is choking both on food and small objects, including toy parts and other loose ends. Even though your child may have a full set of baby teeth (or nearly so), continue to monitor his food carefully. Don't give your child this age hard candies or any small, round, firm foods, (such as hot dogs, raw carrots, nuts, grapes) unless well chopped or cooked until soft. Eating while running, playing, jumping or laughing is perilous at any age.
If your child has an older sibling or plays at an older child's house, keep a careful eye on the toys at hand. Playthings for children age 3 and above often have small parts that your toddler may want to put in his mouth. Also, check his own toys from time to time to ensure that no piece are coming loose and becoming hazards.
One common toy that can be deadly is the latex balloon. Before it's inflated and after it burst, this kind of balloon can be difficult to dislodge from a child's throat. Never allow toddlers to blow up balloons; once a balloon bursts or deflates, discard it. Somewhat safer than latex balloons are those made by Mylar. Still, always supervise play with any type of balloon.
Source : parents.com
